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What Is Transaction ID (TxID) And How Is It Determined?

TxID (Transaction ID) is the term used to describe a special transfer ID generated for cryptocurrency transfer transactions on blockchain networks.

Table of Content

The blockchain infrastructure on which cryptocurrencies are built offers the transparency that allows every transaction to be tracked instantly. Unlike traditional banking transactions, blockchain networks offer a much more transparent structure, allowing anyone to access every details of the transaction. There are also block trackers offered by some cryptocurrency platforms or services designed to provide information about transaction details.

For this service, each blockchain network has its own transaction tracking tools called "Explorer". Using the block number, the hash data associated with the transaction or the relevant wallet address, it is usually possible to search websites that offer transaction tracking.

TxID (Transaction ID) is used to identify the identity of cryptocurrency transactions. TxID refers to a unique string of characters given to each transaction that is added to the blockchain network after verification. In other words, TxID represents an identification number generated for each transaction on the blockchain network. TxID is a string of 64 characters.  When a transaction is made on the network and the transaction is added to the network, a transaction ID is given to the transaction as a unique identifier.

Users can search for cryptocurrency trades with this code and check all the details about the transaction, including the specifics. TxID is used to verify basic transaction information. Basic transaction information includes the amount sent, the date of transfer, the sender or receiver address, and the number of network confirmations the transaction received. For instance, the TxID of a Bitcoin Pizza transaction is: cca7507897abc89628f450e8b1e0c6fca4ec3f7b34cccf55f3f531c659ff4d79.

At the same time, when a transfer operation is performed through a platform to the wrong address or network, the TxID, which provides the historical transaction ID, can help the user.

While TxIDs are useful in this context, they do not guarantee that the user will be able to get their money back in the event of an incorrect transfer, and support may be needed in such cases.

Why Is TxID Important?

TxID indicates the location of a transaction on the blockchain. Each transaction is stored in interconnected blocks on the blockchain network. It is used to determine which block a transaction is located in and the order of the transaction. Through TxID, the status of a transaction can be tracked and information about when that transaction occurred can be obtained. The TxID is also used to verify that the transaction has been executed and confirmed. Once a transaction's TxID is recorded on the blockchain network, the transaction is considered to have occurred and can be verified by other users. Since the TxID represents a unique ID of the transaction, it can be used to verify whether a transaction has occurred or not.

Cryptocurrency transactions, such as trade confirmation, may encounter some issues. The TxID is an important source of information for monitoring and troubleshooting such issues. Using the relevant TxID, the status and progress of the transaction can be checked and support providers can be contacted if necessary. The TxID can also be used to verify the integrity of a particular transaction. Transaction data is associated with a hash value via the TxID. Any change to the transaction data will therefore change the hash value.

As a result, the importance of TxID is that it plays a fundamental role in cryptocurrency transaction-related operations such as tracking, verifying, troubleshooting and ensuring data integrity.

How Is TxID Determined?

The TxID is usually determined by the blockchain network processing the transaction. Cryptocurrency networks generate TxIDs by processing transaction data and using a specific algorithm.

For instance, to create a TxID for a transaction on the Bitcoin network, the following steps are followed:

  • Preparation of transaction data
  • Signing
  • Hashing
  • TxID determination

Preparation of Transaction Data

When a transaction is executed on the Bitcoin network, a transaction data packet is generated with the transaction details, the address of the transaction sender, the address of the transaction receiver, the amount transferred, and other required data.

Signing

Transaction data is digitally signed by the user performing the transaction. This is used to verify the transaction and indicate that it was authorized.

Hashing

The transaction data and the digital signature are combined using a specific hashing algorithm, such as SHA-256, and a hash value is generated. This hash value represents a unique credential that will be used as the TxID.

TxID Determination

The generated hash value is assigned as TxID and represents the identity of the transaction on the blockchain.

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