The differences between the first and second categories are expressed by the commonly used acronym. A strong artificial intelligence is generally defined as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). The type of intelligence that mimics natural intelligence is called Biological Intelligence. Some leading AI books define intelligence as the work of agents. Colloquially, AI is generally used to refer to machines that connect with the human mind and mimic cognitive abilities such as learning and problem solving.
To put it more simply, artificial intelligence can be thought of as systems or machines that can improve themselves by imitating human intelligence and iterating the data they collect in order to fulfill a specific task or tasks. The most important difference that distinguishes artificial intelligence from traditional technologies is that it can imitate human intelligence and learn. The system or machine that is artificial intelligence observes all existing situations. This machine then processes the situation in question based on predetermined parameters and criteria. It then outputs the most appropriate response to this process. In this whole process, artificial intelligence quickly combines and processes the data related to the situation. In the processing process, iterative and intelligent algorithms are used.
A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
In the early 1950s, the concept of machine learning emerged as a result of the question "Can Machines Think?" by Alan Turing, one of the most important names in the world of technology. The concept of artificial intelligence was used by John McCarthy, an important Computer Scientist and Cognitive Scientist, in 1956 at the "Dartmouth Conference", the first artificial intelligence conference in history.
Day by day, the size and volume of data stored on technology and hardware has increased. Algorithms and calculations have also developed at the same time. In the early days, the use of artificial intelligence was only related to problem solving and symbolic methods. Later, artificial intelligence gradually developed with machine learning. In the process until today, artificial intelligence applications have been able to perform functions such as speech, image and data recognition, and prediction.
How Do Artificial Intelligences Work?
Artificial intelligences store significant amounts of data and information to learn the necessary situations. These data and information accumulations prepare scenarios of many different variations of how the machine or system will act in which situation. Combining technologies such as intelligent algorithms and iterative processing are used to better process this large-scale data. Throughout this process, the patterns and characteristics of the data and information being processed enable the AI system to perform automatic learning. Artificial intelligences with different functions can use different methods and technologies. In this sense, the following can be given as examples among these methods and new generation technologies:
- Machine Learning
- Artificial Neural Networks
- Cognitive Computing
- Deep Learning
- Advanced Algorithms
- Graphics Processing Units
What Is Machine Learning?
AIs automate the creation of analytical models using machine learning. No extra programming is required. With machine learning, the AI learns the relevant situation and hosts it as a basis. In this way, it can find insights in the data using neural networks, statistics and physics methods.
What Are Artificial Neural Networks?
Artificial intelligences are used to process information by responding to external inputs. Artificial neural networks, which consist of units that transfer information between them, are built into systems and machines that use artificial intelligence. With the use of this technology, an artificial intelligence can draw conclusions or meanings from information defined by multiple transitions by detecting connections between related units.
What Is Cognitive Computing?
With a cognitive computing system, an artificial intelligence's interaction, similar to human attitude, behavior, thought, or action, is transferred to machines or systems. Thanks to cognitive computing, AI can interpret images, conversations, data.
What Is Deep Learning?
With deep learning, artificial intelligence uses advanced computational and training techniques to learn complex patterns and states from multiple units of data. In this process, it uses many layers of processing units with large artificial neural networks. With deep learning, artificial intelligence systems and programs can further improve themselves.
What Are Advanced Algorithms?
Thanks to systems called advanced algorithms, artificial intelligence machines can analyze more data and information quickly and at many different levels. Advanced algorithms are also used to better understand complex systems. Artificial intelligence identifies and optimizes rare scenarios and situations with advanced algorithms.
What Are Graphics Processing Units?
Graphics processing units provide the computational power AI systems or machines need to perform iterative processing. In this way, artificial neural networks are better trained.
Why Is Artificial Intelligence Important?
Today, artificial intelligence is frequently used by companies to make the most of the most important data and information. Artificial intelligence can analyze more and deeper information with artificial neural networks containing many layers. In this way, useful artificial intelligence-based machines and systems are created to serve different purposes in many different fields. At the same time, thanks to deep learning and artificial neural networks, the results of artificial intelligence and the validity and reliability of these results are quite high.
How Does the Use of Artificial Intelligence Contribute to Companies?
Artificial intelligence systems have advantages that differ between sectors with their functions and diversity of usage areas. Artificial intelligence contributes by providing suggestions and data in decision-making processes in line with the goals and strategies of companies and organizations. It is possible to get one step ahead with the use of artificial intelligence. Although the contributions of artificial intelligence vary from sector to sector, the most important common benefits are as follows:
- Thanks to the use of artificial intelligence, the productivity can be increased.
- Costs can be reduced with the use of artificial intelligence.
- Thanks to artificial intelligence, all business processes can be automated.
- The use of artificial intelligence can improve product or service quality.
- Optimization of business processes such as supply chains and logistics can be achieved through the use of artificial intelligence.
- Customer satisfaction, loyalty, and experiences can be improved through the use of artificial intelligence.
- A more efficient and advanced workforce can be allocated through artificial intelligence.
- The use of artificial intelligence can help in the execution of personalized marketing activities.
- Important data analysis can be provided by artificial intelligence very quickly.
How Are Companies Using Artificial Intelligence?
According to Harvard Business Review's research, the most common areas where companies use artificial intelligence systems are as follows:
- Detecting and preventing security breaches (44%)
- Solving users' technological problems (41%)
- Reducing production management efforts (34%)
- Measure internal compliance in the use of approved vendors (34%)
What Are the Uses of Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence-based applications and systems are frequently used in daily life. To give examples of these areas of use, the following can be said:
- Image Processing
- Face Recognition
- Security and Surveillance
- Photo Tagging on Social Networks
- Sports Analytics and Strategy Optimization
- Synthetic Image Generation
- Fake Photo and Video Production
- Audio Processing
- Music Recognition
- Voice Assistants
- Voice Response and Password
- Text Synthesis from Speech
- Speech Synthesis from Text
- Text Processing
- Translation Services
- Online Chat and Assistant
- Social Media Analytics and Sentiment Analysis
- Personalized Spelling Correction and Suggestion
- Data Processing
- Suggestion Systems
- Advertisement Suggestion
- Music Recommendation
- Customer Experience and Smart Campaign Proposal for Customers
- Route Planning Considering Weather, Traffic Density
- Periodic Maintenance and Repair Estimation
- Recruitment and Performance Evaluation Systems
- Game Engines
- Health Data Analysis and Treatment Planning
- Apps that Help Doctors in Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
- Unmanned-Artificial Intelligence Assisted Driving Systems
- Decision Support Systems in Autonomous Vehicles
- Insurance and Finance
- Virtual Assistants
- Claims Management
- Fraud Detection and Prevention, Anomaly Detection Applications
- Big Data Analytics
- Behavior Analysis with Big Data Analytics
- Smart Applications in Agriculture and Livestock
- Image Processing Based Precision Agriculture Applications with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
- Precision Animal Production
- Cyber Security
- Expert System for Detecting and Blocking Cyber Attacks
- Malware Analysis
What Are the Most Popular Artificial Intelligence Applications?
As the interest of institutions and companies in artificial intelligence technology has increased, the number of related projects and studies has also increased. Some of the most popular and frequently used artificial intelligence applications are as follows:
- ChatGPT
- Midjourney
- DALL·E
- AI
- Timely
- SOUNDRAW
- Neuraltext
- Amazon Alexa
- Google Assistant
- Cortana
What Is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is the most popular artificial intelligence application of recent times. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence application that answers questions asked by users. ChatGPT synthesizes the information on the internet and responds to its users like a human. In this way, users can realize the data that they can find by searching for resources in search engines by talking to ChatGPT as a single whole without any effort.
What Is Midjourney?
Midjourney is an artificial intelligence program running on the closed social media platform Discord. With Midjourney, users can type a few words and create an image that a designer would create in seconds. Moreover, changes can be made on the output and everyone can make additions until they reach the image they want. Midjourney has become an artificial intelligence program that is now used even by corporate companies. Users who want to use Midjourney can use the free version for a certain number of times. If desired, the user who pays a certain fee can access the unlimited version.
What Is DALL·E?
DALL·E is an artificial intelligence visualization program similar to Midjourney. Unlike Midjourney, DALL·E works on the browser. It creates the desired image with keywords and presents it to the user. DALL·E is a paid program.
What Is Hotpot.ai?
Hotpot.ai is an AI image corrector program for both designers and casual users that can edit old photos to make them look much better. A lot of editing is done by artificial intelligence, such as colorizing black and white photos and changing backgrounds.
What Is Timely?
The Timely app was developed to enable the user to keep track of what they have been doing all day long. Tasks can be labeled and sorted here. In this way, time can be tracked. Useful data such as how much time the user spends on small things throughout the day is presented to the user to increase productivity. Each activity is automatically categorized.
What Is SOUNDRAW?
SOUNDRAW uses artificial intelligence to develop royalty-free music created from scratch. Users can create their own music at the touch of a button by selecting settings such as length, tempo, mood, genre, and theme. These soundtracks can also be customized and paired with the video on the website.
What Is Neuraltext?
Neuraltext allows users to create effective and customized texts for their own projects. Objectives to increase their SEO value can be achieved using artificial intelligence. With AI copywriting tools and features, Neuraltext offers more than 50 schemas that can be used for various purposes such as writing Facebook ads, slogan ideas or blog posts.
What Is Amazon Alexa?
Amazon Alexa is a virtual assistant developed by Amazon and powered by artificial intelligence. It was created to help users in everyday tasks.
What Is Google Assistant?
Google Assistant, an Alexa-like virtual assistant, is an artificial intelligence system developed by Google.
What Is Cortana?
Cortana is Microsoft's artificial intelligence module for use on its own hardware, following Amazon and Google.
What Is the Relationship Between Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence?
Blockchain and artificial intelligence technologies are among the few technologies with the highest potential today. Therefore, it is not difficult to guess that these two technologies intersect at common points. In the last decade, the number of joint projects has increased.
The digital records of blockchain networks are a description of the technology behind artificial intelligence and the source of the data it uses. Artificial intelligences address problems. This helps to ensure trust in the integrity of the data and the answers provided based on it.
What Are the Most Popular Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Collaborations?
There are some projects developed using artificial intelligence and blockchain technology. The prominent ones are as follows:
- Botchain
- DeepBrain Chain
- Matrix AI
- Namahe
What Is Botchain?
Botchain is a blockchain initiative that accelerates and connects software ecosystems. The Botchain project is working on universal registration, authentication, and bot auditing. It also enables building critical blockchain systems with artificial intelligence.
What Is DeepBrain Chain?
DeepBrain Chain is an artificial intelligence computing project that works with blockchain technology, offering decentralized, low-cost, and high-level privacy. In the most general sense, it is a kind of decentralized neural network. The project aims to provide a decentralized cloud-based computing network for artificial intelligence development. DeepBrain Chain is also considering moving from the current NEP-5 chain to a local substrate token with decentralized governance.
What Is Matrix AI?
Matrix AI is using AI-powered technologies like NLP to better utilize blockchain technology. The project is working on technologies such as auto-coding smart contracts, AI-powered cybersecurity systems, adjustable blockchain parameters and dynamic delegation networks.
What Is Namahe?
Namahe is a supply chain solution developed using blockchain technology. It combines blockchain and artificial intelligence technology to reduce audit costs and increase profitability. Namahe enables AI to monitor the supply chain in real time. This can detect fraudulent activities, delays or unusual situations.
AI is still a very new and complex technology today. For any company to get the most out of AI, it needs to have solutions in place and experts in managing them. For successful and efficient use of artificial intelligence, the right strategies must be provided and processes must be well managed.
